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Talks
of The Mother - IV
Why
does one wake up tired in the morning, and what should one
do to have a better sleep?
If
you wake up tired in the morning, it is because of tamas,
nothing else, a formidable mass of tamas; I myself noticed
it when I began to do the yoga of the body. It is inevitable
so long as the body is not transformed.
You
must lie flat on your back and relax all the muscles and all
the nervesit is an easy thing to learnto be like
what I call a rag on a bed: nothing else remains. And if you
can do that with the mind also, you get rid of all those stupid
dreams that make you more tired when you get up than when
you went to bed. It is the cellular activity of the brain
that continues without control, and that tires one much. So,
a total relaxation, a sort of complete calm, without tension,
in which everything is stopped. But this is only the beginning.
Afterwards,
you make a self-giving as total as possible, of everything,
from top to bottom, from outside to inside, and an eradication,
as total as possible, of all the resistance of the ego. And
you begin repeating your mantrayour mantra, if you have
one, or any word which has a power for you, a word leaping
forth from the heart spontaneously, like a prayer, a word
which sums up your aspiration. After repeating it a certain
number of times, if you are accustomed to do so, you enter
into trance. And from that trance you pass into sleep. The
trance lasts as long as it should and quite naturally, spontaneously,
you pass into sleep. But when you come back from this sleep,
you remember everything; the sleep was like a continuation
of the trance.
Fundamentally,
the sole purpose of sleep is to enable the body to assimilate
the effect of the trance so that the effect may be received
everywhere, and to enable the body to do its natural nocturnal
function of eliminating toxins. And when you wake up, there
is not that trace of heaviness which comes from sleep: the
effect of the trance continues.
Even
for those who have never been in trance, it is good to repeat
a mantra, a word, a prayer before going into sleep. But there
must be a life in the words; I do not mean an intellectual
significance, nothing of that kind, but a vibration. And its
effect on the body is extraordinary: it begins to vibrate,
vibrate, vibrate
and quietly you let yourself go, as
though you wanted to go to sleep. The body vibrates more and
more, more and more, more and more, and away you go. That
is the cure for tamas.
It
is tamas which causes bad sleep. There are two kinds of bad
sleep: the sleep that makes you heavy, dull, as if you lost
all the effect of the effort you put in during the preceding
day; and the sleep that exhausts you as if you had passed
your time in fighting. I have noticed that if you cut your
sleep into slices (it is a habit one can form), the nights
become better. That is to say, you must be able to come back
to your normal consciousness and normal aspiration at fixed
intervals come back at the call of the consciousness. But
for that you must not use an alarm-clock! When you are in
trance, it is not good to be shaken out of it.
When
you are about to go to sleep, you can make a formation; say:
"I shall wake up at such an hour" (you do that very
well when you are a child). For the first stretch of sleep
you must count at least three hours; for the last, one hour
is sufficient. But the first one must be three hours at the
minimum. On the whole, you have to remain in bed at least
seven hours; in six hours you do not have time enough to do
much (naturally I am looking at it from the point of view
of sadhana) to make the nights useful.
To
make use of the nights is an excellent thing. It has a double
effect: a negative effect, it prevents you from falling backward,
losing what you have gainedthat is indeed painfuland
a positive effect, you make some progress, you continue your
progress. You make use of the night, so there is no trace
of fatigue any more. Two things you must eliminate: falling
into the stupor of the inconscience, with all the things of
the subconscient and inconscient that rise up, invade you,
enter you; and a vital and mental superactivity where you
pass your time in fighting, literally, terrible battles. People
come out of that state bruised, as if they had received blows.
And they did receive themit is not "as it"!
And I see only one way out: to change the nature of sleep.
4
June 1960
- The Mother
Sometimes,
on waking up, one forgets everything, one forgets where
one is. Why?
It
is because you have gone into the inconscient and lost all
contact with the consciousness, and this takes a little time
to be reestablished. Of course, it may happen that instead
of going into the inconscient one goes into the superconscient,
but this is not frequent. And the feeling is not the same
because, instead of having this negative impression of not
knowing who one is or where one is or what is what, one has
a positive sensation of having risen into something other
than one's ordinary life, of no longer being the same person.
But when one has altogether lost contact with one's ordinary
consciousness, generally it is that one has slept and been
for a long time in the inconscient. Then the being is scattered,
it is absorbed by this inconscient and all the pieces have
to be put together again. Naturally, this is done much more
quickly than at the beginning of existence, but the conscious
elements have to be gathered up again and a cohesion re-formed
to begin to know once more who one is.
Sometimes
in dreams one goes into houses, streets, places one has
never seen. What does this mean?
There
may be many reasons for this. Perhaps it is an exteriorisation:
one has come out of the body and gone for a stroll. They may
be memories of former lives. Perhaps one has become identified
with someone else's consciousness and has the memories of
this other person. Perhaps it is a premonition (this is the
rarest case, but it may happen): one sees ahead what one will
see later.
The
other day I spoke to you about those landscapes of Japan;
well, almost allthe most beautiful, the most striking
onesI had seen in vision in France; and yet I had not
seen any pictures or photographs of Japan, I knew nothing
of Japan. And I had seen these landscapes without human beings,
nothing but the landscape, quite pure, like that, and it had
seemed to me they were visions of a world other than the physical;
they seemed to me too beautiful for the physical world, too
perfectly beautiful. Particularly I used to see very often
those stairs rising straight up into the sky; in my vision
there was the impression of climbing straight up, straight
up, and as though one could go on climbing, climbing, climbing...It
had struck me, and the first time I saw this in Nature down
there, I understood that I had already seen it in France before
having known anything about Japan.
There
are always many explanations possible and it is very difficult
to explain for someone else. For oneself, if one has studied
very carefully one's dreams and activities of the night, one
can distinguish fine nuances. I was saying I thought I had
a vision of another worldI knew it was something which
existed, but I could not imagine there was a country where
it existed; this seemed to me impossible, so very beautiful
it was. It was the active mind which interfered. But I knew
that what I was seeing truly existed, and it was only when
I saw these landscapes physically that I realised in fact
that I had seen something which existed, but I had seen it
with inner eyes (it was the subtle-physical) before seeing
it physically. Everyone has certain very small indications,
but for that one must be very, very methodical, very scrupulous,
very careful in one's observation and not neglect the least
signs, and above all not give favourable mental explanations
to the experiences one has. For if one wants to explain to
oneself (I don't even speak of explaining to others), if one
wants to explain the experience to oneself advantageously,
to draw satisfaction, one does not understand anything any
more. That is, one may mix up the signs without even noticing
that they are mixed up. For instance, when one sees somebody
in a dream (I am not speaking of dreams in which you see somebody
unknown, but of those where you see somebody you know, who
comes to see you) there are all sorts of explanations possible.
If it is someone living far away from you, in another country,
perhaps that person has written a letter to you and the letter
is on the way, so you see this person because he has put a
formation of himself in his letter, a concentration; you see
the person and the next morning you get the letter. This is
a very frequent occurrence. If it is a person with a very
strong thought-power, he may think of you from very far, from
his own country and concentrate his thought, and this concentration
takes the form of that person in your consciousness. Perhaps
it is that this person is calling you intentionally; deliberately
he comes to tell you something or give you a sign, if he is
in danger, if he is sick. Suppose he has something important
to tell you, he begins to concentrate (he knows how to do
it, as everyone does not) and he enters your atmosphere, comes
to tell you something special. Now if you are passive and
attentive, you receive the message. And then, two more instances
still: someone has exteriorised himself more or less materially
in his sleep and has come to see you. And you become conscious
of this person because (almost by miracle) you are in a corresponding
state of consciousness. And finally, a last instance, this
person may be dead and may come to see you after his death
(one part of him or almost the whole of his being according
to the relation you have with him). Consequently, for someone
who is not very, very careful it is very difficult to distinguish
these nuances, very difficult. On the other hand, quite often
imaginative people will tell you, "Oh! I saw this personhe
is dead." I have heard that I don't know how many times.
These are people whose imagination runs freely. It is possible
that the person is dead, but not because he has appeared to
you!...One must pay great attention to the outer forms things
take. There are shades very difficult to distinguish, one
must be very, very careful. For oneself, if one is in the
habit of studying all this, one can become aware of the differences,
but to interpret another's experiences is very difficult,
unless he gives you in great detail all that surrounds the
dream, the vision: the ideas he had before, the ideas he had
later, the state of his health, the feelings he experienced
when going to sleep, the activities of the preceding day,
indeed, all sorts of things. People who tell you, "Oh!
I had this vision, explain it to me!", that is childishnessunless
it is someone whom you have followed very carefully, whom
you yourself have taught how to recognise the planes, and
whose habits, whose reactions you know; otherwise it is impossible
to explain, for there are innumerable explanations for one
single thing.
There
are some very remarkable instances of exteriorisation. I am
going to tell you two incidents about cats which occurred
quite a long time ago in France. One happened very long ago,
long before the war even. We used to have small meetings every
weekquite a small number of friends, three or four,
who discussed philosophy, spiritual experiences, etc... There
was a young boy, a poet, but one who was rather light-hearted;
he was very intelligent, he was a student in Paris. He used
to come regularly to these meetings (they took place on Wednesday
evenings) and one evening he did not come. We were surprised;
we had met him a few days before and he had said he would
comehe did not come. We waited quite a long time, the
meeting was over and at the time of leaving I opened the door
to let people out (it was at my house that these meetings
were held), I opened the door and there before it sat a big
dark grey cat which rushed into the room like mad and jumped
upon me, like this, mewing desperately. I looked into its
eyes and told myself, "Well, these are so-and-so's eyes"
(the one who was to come). I said, "Surely something
has happened to him." And the next day we learnt that
he had been assassinated that night; the next morning he had
been found lying strangled on his bed. This is the first story.
The other happened long afterwards, at the time of the warthe
First [World] War, not the Secondthe war of the trenches.
There was a young man I knew very well; he was a poet and
artist (I have already spoken about him), who had gone to
the war. He had enlisted, he was very young; he was an officer.
He had given me his photograph. (This boy was a student of
Sanskrit and knew Sanskrit very well, he liked Buddhism very
much; indeed he was much interested in things of the spirit,
he was not an ordinary boy, far from it.) He had given me
his photograph on which there was a sentence in Sanskrit written
in his own hand, very well written. I had framed this photograph
and put it above a sort of secretaire (a rather high desk
with drawers); well, above it I had hung this photograph.
And at that time it was very difficult to receive news, one
did not know very well what was happening. From time to time
we used to receive letters from him, but for a long time there
had been nothing, when, one day, I came into my room, and
the moment I entered, without any apparent reason the photograph
fell from the wall where it had been well fixed, and the glass
broke with a great clatter. I felt a little anxious, I said,
"There is something wrong." But we had no news.
Two or three days later (it was on the first floor; I lived
in a house with one room upstairs, all the rest on the ground-floor,
and there was a flight of steps leading to the garden) I opened
the entrance door and a big grey cat rushed inlight
grey, this timea magnificent cat, and, just as the other
one had done, it flung itself upon me, like this, mewing.
I looked into its eyesit had the eyes of...that boy.
And this cat, it turned and turned around me and all the time
tugged at my dress and miaowed. I wanted to put it out, but
it would not go, it settled down there and did not want to
move. The next day it was announced in the papers that this
boy had been found dead between two trenches, dead for three
days. That is, at the time he must have died his photograph
had fallen. The consciousness had left the body completely:
he was there abandoned, because they did not always go to
see what was happening between the trenches; they could not,
you understand; he was found two or three days later; at that
time probably he had gone out altogether from his body and
wanted definitely to inform me about what had happened and
he had found that cat. For cats live in the vital being, they
have a very developed vital consciousness and can easily be
taken possession of by vital forces.
But these two examples are quite extraordinary, for they both
came about almost in the same way, and in both instances the
eyes of these cats had completely changedthey had become
human eyes.
14
april 1951
- The Mother
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