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Why
Death
If
men did not die, with age their body would become useless?
Ah!
No. You are looking from the wrong side. They could escape
dying only if their body did not decay. It is just because
their body decays that they die. It is because their body
becomes useless that they die. If they are not to die, their
body should not become useless. This is just the contrary.
It is precisely because the body decays, declines and ends
in a complete degradation that death becomes necessary. But
if the body followed the progressive movement of the inner
being, if it had the same sense of progress and perfection
as the psychic being, there would be no necessity for it to
die. One year added to another need not bring a deterioration.
It is only a habit of Nature. It is only a habit of what is
happening at this moment. And that is exactly the cause of
death. One can foresee quite well, on the contrary, that the
movement for perfection which is at the beginning of life
might continue under another form. I have already told you
that one does not foresee an uninterrupted growth, for that
would need changing the height of the houses after some time!
But this growth in height may be changed into a growth in
perfection: the perfection of the form. All the imperfections
of the form may be gradually corrected, all the weaknesses
replaced by strength, all the incapacities by skill. Why should
it not be like this? You do not think in that way because
you have the habit of seeing things otherwise. But there is
no reason why this should not happen.
Have
you ever seen a tree growing, a palm tree? There is one in
the Ashram courtyard, in the Samadhi courtyard, quite close
to the door by which you come up every day, have you never
seen how it grows? This tree, you know, is some forty, forty-five
or fifty years old perhaps. You see how small it is. These
trees can become even much taller than the building. They
can live several hundred years, easily, in their natural state,
if there is no accident. Have you never seen what it does?
I see it from above. It is quite pretty. It happens once a
year. At first, you see a kind of small brown ball. Then this
small brown ball begins to grow and becomes slightly lighter
in colour, less deep. Little by little, you see that it is
made of a mass of somewhat complex small lines, with their
tips bent inward, as though turned back upon themselves; and
that begins to grow, it comes out, becomes more and more limpid,
until it begins to turn green, a little pale yellowish green
and it takes the form of the bishop's cross. Then you see
it multiplying and separating; it is yet a little brown, a
little queer (almost like you), something like a caterpillar.
And suddenly, it is as though it sprang out, it leaps forth.
It is pale green; it is frail. It has a delightful colour.
It lengthens out. This lasts for a day or two; and then on
the following day there are leaves. These leaves I have never
counted, I do not know how many they are. Every time there
is a new range of leaves. They remain very pale; they are
exquisite. They are like a little child, with that something
tender, pretty and graceful a child has. And you have still
the feeling that it is fragile; and indeed, if it receives
a blow, it is spoilt for life. It is very frail, but it is
delightfully tender. It has its charm and you say: "But
why does not Nature remain like that?'' The following morning...
pluff! they are separated, they are bright green, they look
wonderful with all the strength and force of youth, a magnificent
brilliant green. It should stop there not at all. It continues.
Then comes the dust, the deterioration from people who pass
by. So it begins to fall, to become yellowish, another kind
of yellow, the yellow of dryness until it is completely withered
and falls away. It is replaced by the trunk. Every year the
trunk increases a little. And it will take several hundred
years to reach the end. But every year, it repeats the same
thing, passes through all the stages of beauty, charm, attractiveness
and you say: "But why does it not stop there?'' And the
next minute, it is something else. You cannot say it is better,
but it is different. And so it passes from one thing to another
through all the stages of flowering. Then the accidents begin;
with the accidents comes deterioration, and with deterioration
there is death.
It
is like that. But accidents are not indispensable. And even
what looks like death helps in the growth of the tree. One
sheds off something, but it's in order to grow again and have
something more. One must be able to keep the harmony and the
beauty till the end. There is no reason why one should have
a body which has no longer any purpose in being, in existing;
because it would no longer be good for anything. To be no
longer good for anything, that is exactly what makes it disappear.
One could have a body that grows from perfection to perfection.
There are many things in the body that make you say: "Ah,
if it were like that! Ah, I would like it to be thus!'' (I
am not speaking of your character, for there are so many things
that need changing; I am speaking only of your physical appearance).
You see some disharmony somewhere and you say: "If this
disharmony disappeared, how much better would it be!''...
But why don't you think that it could be done? If you look
at yourself in quite an objective waynot with that sort
of attachment one has for one's little person, but quite objectively,
you look at yourself as you would look at another person and
tell yourself: "But this thing is not altogether in harmony
with that'', and if you look yet more closely, it becomes
very interesting: you discover that this disharmony is the
expression of a defect in your character. It is because in
your character there is something a bit twisted, not quite
harmonious, and in your body this is reproduced somewhere.
You try to arrange it in your body and you find out that to
get back to the source of this physical disharmony, you have
to find out the defect in your inner being. And then you begin
to work and the result is obtained.
You
don't know to what an extent the body is plastic! From another
standpoint, I would say it is terribly rigid and that is why
the body deteriorates. But that is because we do not know
how to make use of it. We do not know, when we are still fresh
like little leaves, how to will for a luxuriant, magnificent,
faultless flowering. And instead of telling oneself with a
somewhat miserable look: "It is a pity my arms are too
thin or my legs are too long or my back is not straight or
my head is not quite harmonious'', if one said: "It must
be otherwise, my arms must be proportionate, my body harmonious,
every form in me must express a higher beauty'', then one
will succeed. And you will succeed if you know how to do it
with the true will that is persistent, tranquil, that is not
impatient, does not care for appearances of defeat, continues
its work quietly, very quietly, continues to will that it
be so, to look for the inner reason, to discover it, to work
with energy. Immediately, as soon as you see a little black
worm somewhere, which does not look pretty and makes a small
rather unpleasant, disgusting stain, you pick it up, pull
it out and throw it away and put a lovely light in its place.
And after a time you discover: "Why! that disharmony
I had in my face is disappearing; that sign of brutality,
unconsciousness which was in my expression, it is going away.''
And then ten years later you don't recognise yourself any
longer.
You
are all, here, youthful matter; you must know how to profit
by itand not for petty, selfish and stupid reasons but
for the love of beauty, for the need of harmony.
If
the body is to last, it must not deteriorate. There must not
be any decay. It must win on one side: it must be a transformation,
it must not be a decay. With decay there is no possibility
of immortality.
Where
does one go after death?
Ah,
my child, you need a book! It is not one question! Well, it
will be for next time. Besides, I believe there is a chapter
which speaks about it, if I remember well. We shall have occasion
to speak about it.. I shall tell you one thing immediately:
when you are born upon earth, do you know where you are going?
And all the people on earth, do they all go to the same place?
Tell me that!
Everyone
follows his way. Everyone has a different destiny. Why should
it be the same for all when they are dead? For each one it
is a different thing.
Good night.
17
June 1953
- The Mother
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